Challenges that lie in the co-ordination of investment Lessons Learnt The German case study in particular reveals the challenges that lie in the co-ordination of investment decisions between different tiers of political decision making and state institutions plus private actors such as the rail network companies and private investors. Therefore,Read More →
Refunding of investments in inland waterways Refunding of investments in inland waterways is partly through tolls and fees (e.g. For using locks), but mainly from the general federal budget. As in the case of rail infrastructure, part of this is financed through revenues from the mineral oil taxes in theRead More →
Major sources of funding transport infrastructure On the state and community level, the major sources of funding transport infrastructure investments are public budgets. The states receive major parts of their budget through tax transfers from the federal institutions. For example, vehicle taxes and part of the VAT are redistributed basedRead More →
Refunding of federal rail infrastructure Refunding of federal rail infrastructure investments is achieved both through user charges and through public budgets. The track charging system of the DB Netz AG consists of three components: a basic track charge, a product factor and special factors. The basic charge is varied byRead More →
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