National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030 Besides that, and in order to focus the European activities in this area and align them with the National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030, the BMBF and the BMEL are both involved in the European Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) with the topic Agriculture, Food Security andRead More →
Spending to integrate immigrants to increase by 1⁄4 per cent of GDP Spending to receive and integrate immigrants is expected to increase by 1⁄4 per cent of GDP in each of 2016 and 2017. Spending for child benefits and child tax allowances and long-term care benefits rises (by 0.2% ofRead More →
Metalproduction and processin As the target destination for 7. 4% of all sector exports in the metal and processing industry in 2015, the UK played a similarly important role here as in the manufacturing sector as a whole (7. 6%) . However, the proportion of export sales to total salesRead More →
Rapid increase in Chinese outward FDI There are economic, business, and political factors behind the rapid increase in Chinese outward FDI. First, more and more Chinese companies are pursuing a strategy of inter- nationalization: like companies fromother countries, they too want to open up foreign markets, access technologies and know-how,Read More →
The main functions of the supervisory board The main functions of the supervisory board: – Appointment and dismissal of the members of the board of management, including agreeing to the terms and conditions of the employment contracts of the members of the board of management – Supervision of the boardRead More →
Corporations Corporations German corporate subsidiaries can be fnanced by one or more of the following methods: Equity financing: The minimum capital of a corporation depends on its legal form. The minimum registered share capital of a lim- ited liability company (GmbH) is in principle € 25,000; for a stock corporationRead More →
Fiscal policy must address several challenges Germany’s budgets are governed by top-down and multi-year budgeting (OECD, 2014b). They are bound by a structural general government deficit limit of 0.5% agreed with the European Union. According to national constitutional rules, a structural deficit limit applies to the federal government and, fromRead More →
losing market share in imports The Netherlands slipping slightly, the United Kingdom and France heavily All of the relevant West European countries are losing market share in imports of car parts to Germany, but Great Britain and France stand out with their shares declining from 11% to 3% and 17%Read More →
Stress tests covering all relevant risk factors Stress testing liquidity risks Timely and comprehensive stress tests covering all relevant risk factors allow for the prompt identification of key risk drivers in each institution, thereby enabling early intervention to prevent identified weaknesses from developing into a larger threat to safety andRead More →
Net output in sub-Saharan Africa has grown Manufacturing net output in sub-Saharan Africa has grown on average by 5 percent per annum between 2011 and 2015 (The World Bank, World Development Indicators) EU Forecast euf:ba.18.l:9/nws-01Read More →
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